Optic disc pathology
WebDec 5, 2024 · The optic disc is an elevation on the medial aspect of the retina where the sensory fibers and retinal vessels pass through the eyeball. The nerve fibers are conveyed via the optic nerve (CN II) and they travel … WebMar 8, 2024 · Drusen of the Optic Nerve. Drusen can also occur in the optic nerve. These drusen are made up of protein and calcium salts and generally appear in both eyes. Unlike the drusen associated with AMD, optic nerve drusen (also known as optic disc drusen) are not related to aging, may be inherited, and typically appear in children.
Optic disc pathology
Did you know?
WebAug 8, 2024 · Optic atrophy is a pathological term referring to optic nerve shrinkage caused by the degeneration of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons. The term “optic atrophy” is regarded as a misnomer since atrophy implies disuse. Therefore, a better term for optic atrophy would be “optic neuropathy.” WebIntroduction. Optic disc pits (ODPs) are congenital anomalies of the optic nerve head, first described by Wiethe 1 in 1882 as black cavities on the optic nerve head observed in one eye of a 62-year-old woman. The prevalence of ODP is estimated to be one in every 11,000 patients. 2,3 In about 70% of cases, the ODPs are located on the temporal side of the disc …
WebThe optic disc is elevated and its surface is covered by cotton wool spots (damaged axons) and flame hemorrhages (damaged vessels). Four I's: increased intracranial pressure (papilledema), infarction, inflammation, … WebSep 28, 2024 · PATHOPHYSIOLOGY The most common pathologic basis for optic neuritis is inflammatory demyelination of the optic nerve. The pathology is similar to that of acute multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques in the brain, with perivascular cuffing, edema in the myelinated nerve sheaths, and myelin breakdown.
WebMar 30, 2024 · Patel HR, Margo CE. Pathology of Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2024 Jan;141(1):162-166. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2016-0027-RS. ... Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) describes a state of hypoxic injury of the optic nerve. ... ION is divided into anterior and posterior forms defined by the presence or absence of optic disc swelling ... WebThe optic disc represents the anterior end of the optic nerve, the most forward extension of the central nervous system (CNS). The optic disc gives a rare glimpse into the CNS. …
WebMay 14, 2024 · Optic nerve drusen are refractive, calcified nodules located within the optic disc, the most anterior part of the optic nerve. The optic disc is visible in the retina on indirect fundoscopy. Anatomically, optic nerve …
WebMay 6, 2024 · Papilledema refers to optic disc edema due to increased intracranial pressure, while optic disc edema is the more general term that can be from any etiology. Pathology Etiology idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri) intracranial masses primary CNS malignancies cerebral metastases hydrocephalus extra-axial fluid collection how do i nurture myselfWebNational Center for Biotechnology Information how do i number pages in a word documentWebApr 7, 2024 · Optic atrophy refers to the death of the retinal ganglion cell axons that comprise the optic nerve with the resulting picture of a pale optic nerve on fundoscopy. … how do i number pages in wordWebDiabetic papillopathy, another potential ocular complication from diabetes, is a self-limiting, sometimes bilateral disease that may affect both type 1 and type 2 diabetics. It is characterized by optic disc swelling caused by vascular leakage and axonal edema in and around the optic nerve head. how do i obtain a bee certificateWebThe optic disc (OD), also termed as optic nerve head (ONH), is the point where the retinal vessels originate. OD carries much vital information related to glaucoma and proliferative … how much money can a parent giftWebJoyce Liao, MD, PhD, professor of ophthalmology and neurology, is devoted to treating patients with optic disc drusen (ODD), a condition that affects the optic nerve and vision. While it is a disease almost as prevalent as glaucoma, there is still much unknown about the disease and how to prevent or treat resulting vision loss. how do i number pages in google docsWebFeb 1, 2024 · The optic disc under ophthalmoscopy is observed as a blight circle near the center part of the eye. There is a bright spot at the center of the optic disc, namely the ‘(optic) cup’. ... whereas phosphorylation of intracellular CRYAB in astrocytes mediates reactive astrogliosis and worsens the pathology of multiple sclerosis in both the ... how much money can a lawyer make